Churchill’s Arctic Convoys - Strength Triumphs Over Adversity

Churchill’s Arctic Convoys - Strength Triumphs Over Adversity written by

William Smith and published by Pen & Sword Books - £25 - Hardback - Pages 272

The threat of Operation Barbarossa, Hitler’s surprise invasion of Russia in June 1941, succeeding

prompted Churchill to decide to send vital military supplies to Britain’s new ally.

The early sailings to Northern Russia via the Arctic Ocean between August 1941 and February 1942 were largely unopposed. But this changed dramatically during the course of 1942 when German naval and air operations inflicted heavy losses on both merchantmen and their escorts. Problems were exacerbated by the need to divert Royal Navy warships to support the North African landing.

Strained Anglo-Soviet relations coupled with mounting losses and atrocious weather and sea conditions led to the near termination of the programme in early 1943. Again, competing operational priorities, namely the invasion of Sicily and preparations for D-Day, affected the convoy schedules. In the event, despite often crippling losses of lives, ships and supplies, the convoys continued until shortly before VE-Day.

This thoroughly researched and comprehensive account examines both the political, maritime and logistic aspects of the Arctic convoy campaign. Controversially it reveals that the losses of merchant vessels were significantly greater than hitherto understood.

While Churchill may not have described the convoys as ‘the worst journey in the world’, for the brave men who undertook he mission often at the cost of their lives, it most definitely was.

I’ve been reading about the Arctic Convoys for probably the last 5 years since reading a book on the convoy PQ-17, I just find it absolutely fascinating with so much information, yet it gets very little publicity when learning about the Second World War. This book Churchill’s Arctic Convoys is another good addition to the collection, whilst it doesn’t go specifically into one convoy it does a wide collection of them. But this is good because even I have been learning a lot from this book and picking up new information. In my opinion, the men who served on these convoys deserve a lot of respect for their bravery as they weren’t just fighting the enemy in the German Luftwaffe, they were also fighting the conditions such extreme cold, freezing sea water, equipment that didn’t always work correctly in such cold conditions, politics rain, snow and ice. The book goes into detail of the events, conditions the supplies they were carrying, events and everything the Germans could throw at them. This is a very well-written book, informative and I loved the statistical information and charts at the back of the book. A thoroughly good read on the subject, one I would happily recommend.